-
1 militia infantry regiment
Военный термин: милиционный пехотный полкУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > militia infantry regiment
-
2 militia infantry regiment
English-Russian military dictionary > militia infantry regiment
-
3 regiment
полк; распорядок; см. тж. unitcommando forward observation regiment, Royal Artillery — Бр. полк передовых артиллерийских наблюдателей «комма ндос»
commando regiment, Royal Artillery — Бр. артиллерийский полк «коммандос»
divisional regiment, Royal Armoured Corps — Бр. отдельный дивизионный танковый полк
guided missile [weapon] regiment, Royal Artillery — Бр. артиллерийский полк УР
Junior Leaders (Training) regiment — Бр. учебный полк подготовки младших командиров
maritime regiment, Royal Corps of Transport — Бр. морской транспортный полк
movement control regiment, Royal Corps of Transport — Бр. полк управления транспортными перевозками
Royal Engineer. regiment — Бр. инженерный полк
— heavy artillery regiment— light artillery regiment— medium artillery regiment— transportation regiment -
4 Cobbett, William
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 9 March 1762 Farnham, Surrey, Englandd. 17 June 1835 Guildford, Surrey, England[br]English political writer and activist; writer on rural affairs, with a particular concern for the conditions of the agricultural worker; a keen experimental farmer who claimed responsibility for the import of Indian maize to Britain.[br]The son of a smallholder farmer and self-taught surveyor, William Cobbett was brought up to farm work from an early age. In 1783 he took employment as an attorney's clerk in London, but not finding this to his liking he travelled to Chatham with the intention of joining the Navy. A mistake in "taking the King's shilling" found him in an infantry regiment. After a year's training he was sent out to Nova Scotia and quickly gained the rank of sergeant major. On leaving the Army he brought corruption charges against three officers in his regiment, but did not press with the prosecution. England was not to his taste, and he returned to North America with his wife.In America Cobbett taught English to the growing French community displaced by the French Revolution. He found American criticism of Britain ill-balanced and in 1796 began to publish a daily newspaper under the title Porcupine's Gazetteer, in which he wrote editorials in defence of Britain. His writings won him little support from the Americans. However, on returning to London in 1800 he was offered, but turned down, the management of a Government newspaper. Instead he began to produce a daily paper called the Porcupine, which was superseded in 1802 by Cobbett's Political Register, this publication continued on a weekly basis until after his death. In 1803 he also began the Parliamentary Debates, which later merged into Hansard, the official report of parliamentary proceedings.In 1805 Cobbett took a house and 300-acre (120-hectare) farm in Hampshire, from which he continued to write, but at the same time followed the pursuits he most enjoyed. In 1809 his criticism of the punishment given to mutineers in the militia at Ely resulted in his own imprisonment. On his release in 1812 he decided that the only way to remain an independent publisher was to move back to the USA. He bought a farm at Hampstead, Long Island, New York, and published A Year's Residence in America, which contains, amongst other things, an interesting account of a farmer's year.Returning to Britain in the easier political climate of the 1820s, Cobbett bought a small seed farm in Kensington, then outside London. From there he made a number of journeys around the country, publishing accounts of them in his famous Rural Rides. His experiments and advice on the sowing and cultivation of crops, particularly turnips and swedes, and on forestry, were an important mechanism for the spread of ideas within the UK. He also claimed that he was the first to introduce the acacia and Indian maize to Britain. Much of his writing expresses a concern for the rural poor and he was firmly convinced that only parliamentary reform would achieve the changes needed. His political work and writing led to his election as Member of Parlaiment for Oldham in the 1835 election, which followed the Reform Act of 1832. However, by this time his energy was failing rapidly and he died peacefully at Normandy Farm, near Guildford, at the age of 73.[br]BibliographyCobbett's Observations on Priestley's Emigration, published in 1794, was the first of his pro-British tracts written in America. On the basis of his stay in that country he wrote A Year's Residence in America. His books on agricultural practice included Woodlands (1825) and Treatise on Cobbett's Corn (1828). Dealing with more social problems he wrote an English Grammar for the use of Apprentices, Plough Boys, Soldiers and Sailors in 1818, and Cottage Economy in 1821.Further ReadingAlbert Pell, 1902, article in Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 63:1–26 (describes the life and writings of William Cobbett).James Sambrook, 1973, William Cobbett, London: Routledge (a more detailed study).AP
См. также в других словарях:
71st Infantry Regiment (New York) — The 71st Infantry Regiment is an organization of the New York State Guard. Formerly it was a regiment of the New York State Militia and then the Army National Guard from 1850 to 1993. HistoryFoundationIn the fall of 1849, the Order of United… … Wikipedia
19th (Dawson's) Arkansas Infantry Regiment — 19th Arkansas Infantry (Confederate) Arkansas state flag Active 1861 to 1865 … Wikipedia
11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment — Infobox Military Unit unit name= 11th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry caption=11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Camp Lincoln on the heights opposite the Washington Navy Yard [Randall (1960), p. 245.] dates= May 7, 1861 ndash; June … Wikipedia
19th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Dockery's) — th Arkansas Infantry (Confederate) Arkansas state flag Active 1861 to 1865 Country … Wikipedia
766th Independent Infantry Regiment (North Korea) — 766th Infantry Regiment Map of the 766th Independent Infantry Regiment s final offensive action, August 10, 1950 Active … Wikipedia
182nd Infantry Regiment (United States) — Infobox Military Unit unit name= 182nd Infantry Regiment caption= dates= 1636 Present country= United States allegiance= branch= U.S. Army National Guard type= role= size= command structure= garrison= garrison label= equipment= equipment label=… … Wikipedia
4th Infantry Regiment (United States) — Infobox Military Unit unit name=4th Infantry Regiment caption=4th Infantry coat of arms country=USA type=Regiment branch=Regular Army dates=March, 1812 January 31, 1947; October 1, 1948 Present. specialization=Infantry command structure= size=Two … Wikipedia
5th Infantry Regiment (United States) — Infobox Military Unit unit name= 5th Infantry Regiment caption=5th Infantry Regiment coat of arms dates= 1808 country= United States allegiance= branch= U.S. Army type= role= size= command structure= garrison= garrison label= equipment= equipment … Wikipedia
6th Infantry Regiment (United States) — Infobox Military Unit unit name=6th Infantry Regiment caption=6th Infantry coat of arms country=USA allegiance=Federal type=Regiment branch=Infantry dates=January 11, 1812 Present specialization= command structure= size= current commander=… … Wikipedia
1st Infantry Regiment (United States) — This article deals with the history of the current 1st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army. For the history of an earlier 1st Infantry Regiment, see 3rd US Infantry Infobox Military Unit unit name=1st Infantry Regiment caption=1st… … Wikipedia
15th Infantry Regiment (United States) — Infobox Military Unit unit name=15th Infantry Regiment dates=May 3, 1861 Present country=USA allegiance= branch=Regular Army type= role= size= command structure= current commander= garrison= ceremonial chief= colonel of the regiment= nickname=… … Wikipedia